Milton Babbitt and Columbia-Princeton Electronic Music Center

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ArmyOfQuad

2K Club - QQ Super Nova
Since 2002/2003
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Well, after inspiring the reissue of the quad mix of Metal Machine Music, I seem to have stumbled into another project, and find myself currently trying to get the surround music of Milton Babbitt and other Columbia-Princeton Electronic Music Center composers reissued.

This all started because of a quadraphonic record released on Finnadar Records, which was associate with Atlantic Records, of 4 channel music of the Columbia-Princeton Electronic Music Center. Some of you here may be familiar with that album, and probably have read the other thread I started a while back with information on track assignment errors that this record contains.

Well, while in the process of finding information about this record and other pieces by these same composers, I have started down the path of trying to get dvd-a releases of these composers. So far there has been a bit of interest in putting out the music of Milton Babbitt, and I'm hoping that will lead to interest in the many other great composers, and perhaps result in also a compilation or 2 or more being released of other Columbia-Princeton composers. But for now most of the interest has been on Milton Babbitt.

So, I guess this really started when I called Milton at his home to try and find out if his piece on the quad record was on their correctly. I had a pleasant, but brief conversation with Milton. He is quite ill at this time, but was still able to take my call. I asked about his tapes, and if he still has them, and found out that he doesn't. When I asked where they are, and how I could go about preserving them, the last he knew they were still at this studio, which is now the Columbia Computer Music Center, and he suggested I contact them.

I had contacted Terry Pender of the Columbia Computer Music Center in the past looking for more information about 4 channel works, and he wasn't able to provide me with much information then, so I wasn't expecting much this time around. But, I dropped him another line, and asked if any of Milton's tapes were there. He told me that no, they don't have any of his master tapes, they do have a collection of tapes that are copies for student use. I've not gotten any details on those tapes, so I am unsure if they are multi-channel, or stereo only, but for now my focus has been on tracking down the original masters. He suggested that I check with the Smithsonian, that they sent some of Vladimir Ussachevsky's tapes there, and they might have gone with them.

Well, the Smithsonian didn't have any of his tapes. And Alice Shields filled in some further information. Vladimir Ussachevsky's tapes didn't go to the Smithsonian, they went to the Library of Congress. I should have already known this, I now remember Pril Smiley had told me the same thing when I spoke with her a year ago. When Alice was last at Columbia in '96, none of Milton's tapes were there. But, there was a box of Milton's handwritten manuscripts that was there. I had a very nice conversation with Alice, and she expressed some interest in being a part of the project if a dvd is done of either her work or a compilation, so I'm hoping to generate enough interest to get some of her works released on dvd.

So, since Alice did sound concerned about the box of handwritten manuscripts, I figured I might as well inquire about that while I'm at it, and sent Terry another email. He replied that he did know that there were some handwritten manuscripts, and he did send some of those over to the Library Preservation department to have them preserved, and that he could look into that some more.

Meanwhile, Alice had also suggested to me to check with Milton's publisher. So I found out his early electronic works are published by Schirmer. I sent them an email, and a bunch of people within there emailed one another, and I got a reply back saying yes they have them. When I asked further, I found out the real answer is, no they don't. Turns out all they have are stereo CDs, sourced from stereo tapes that they have.

And then I heard back from Terry that they found some tapes, but they're unsure of what they are and have nothing that will play them back. He mentioned that they're beta, so....that sounds like it's not the right thing at all. That can't be right.

And so the hunt for Milton's tapes continues.

Meanwhile, Alice Shields has all her tapes, Pril Smiley had her one and only 4 channel work Eclipse digitized already, although I haven't heard back if she's interested in having that included as a part of this project, I'm waiting to hear back from the Library of Congress about Vladimir's tapes, Daria Semegen has all of Bulent Arel's tapes, and he didn't compose strictly in 4 channel and often used 5 channel. Maybe more, I don't know details. But he would use the number of channels that the piece called for. She is very interested in the project, but is busy and doesn't have time to discuss it further until November. And, I've not been able to track down Mario Davidovsky yet, but perhaps with all the people I'm talking to I'll find a contact that can get in touch with him.

Also, I found out that the person that was responsible for the quadraphonic record was the guy that was also behind Finnadar records, composer Ilhan Mimaroglu. One of his electronic pieces is included on a CD of Columbia-Princeton compositions that is currently still in print, and I highly recommend if this type of music interests you. Alice Shields recommended I get in touch with him to find out more information about the record. Unfortunately, he is not doing too well, his hearing is nearly gone and he cannot walk, so he was unable to take my call.

So, that's my story so far, and I'm sure there's a lot more information to come, I have been sending emails all around looking for these tapes, or people that might know info about them, so I will keep you all updated here.
 
And then I heard back from Terry that they found some tapes, but they're unsure of what they are and have nothing that will play them back. He mentioned that they're beta, so....that sounds like it's not the right thing at all. That can't be right.

That sounds like an early digital system which recorded PCM onto Betamax tapes. I have a friend who has a decoder if anyone is interested, but this was a stereo-only format (as far as I know).

J. D.
 
Well, there's been some progress, and some good news, but the real details will be unfolding in the coming weeks, I hope. After I last wrote, I got back in touch with Pril, and she also remembered that as Alice said, back 15 years ago there weren't any of Milton's tapes at Columbia. At this point I was running out of leads and ideas, and was basically just waiting for something to miraculously appear. Well, she suggested that she should get in touch with Mario Davidovsky, she needed to talk to him anyways, and could then ask him if he had any idea what may have happened to Milton's tapes. Plus, it would offer an opportunity to find out more about Mario's tapes. Well, from that, Pril wrote back with some info, that many of Mario's tapes have gone missing since his publisher went out of business, so he doesn't have all of his tapes. But, 2 of his pieces, Study #2 and Study #3 were 4 track pieces (one of those is on the quad record). His Synchronisms were all stereo works. what he said about Milton's tapes were that he remembered Milton sending some stuff to the Library of Congress at some point in time, possibly some tapes were included with that. This was a bit discouraging, since Milton had never said anything of sending his tapes anywhere when asked, and also the Library of Congress had already told me they don't have any of his master tapes. But, I figured, ok, this is new information, perhaps if I call Milton and ask about this some, it might jog his memory a bit. He did tell me in my first conversation with him "my memory isn't what it used to be, in fact it isn't even what it is." So, I called, and I got a hold of someone else there. It turns out he is in the hospital, but they are expecting him to be released and come home this week. The person I spoke with informed me that they do have some (or all, I don't know the details yet) of his tapes. It was right under his nose all this time! I had been asking the wrong person, I should have been asking these questions to the person who handed the phone off to him, I suppose. Ah well. Anyways, it turns out that they have been working on having his tapes digitized, and they already had many 1/4" tapes digitized, but the place they went to, when they went to do the 1/2" tapes, found that their 1/2" machine was in need of repair. And they didn't feel like putting the money into it. It's probably better off that way, it sounds like this was the wrong place to have something this important done, if the place can't even be bothered to have their equipment serviced! So, now we know at least where some of the master tapes are, possibly all of them. With him in the hospital, though, this wasn't the time to go into detail, so I exchanged contact info with the person I spoke with, and we agreed to speak more about this in detail in a few weeks. It sounds like we have a good chance of a commercial release of this, once everything lines up, all the needed elements are coming together. Once I passed this info along to Pril, she expressed her desire to be directly involved in this process. Since she already had her tapes converted, she knows just the right place and person for the job, and has been recommending the place, and wants to also be involved in the process once we get to that point. I'm hoping I can arrange to be on the east coast myself when this goes down, as it is I'm already planning to get there for a few weeks next summer, so I'm hoping with a little luck this all times out right for me to be there for it.

So, that's the latest. As I find out more about what tapes have been found and whatnot, I'll keep posting updates here. Once we get past this, the next challenge will be dealing with accompaniments. 3 of his electronic pieces are just pure electronic pieces, the rest require some sort of accompaniment. Most, if not all, of his electronic pieces have been commercially released in stereo at some point, so tracking down session tapes to synchronize with the master tapes of the electronic portions should be possible. I had already done some digging on this part of the process for Philomel, since I do have a CD of that piece released on New World Records. So far what I've found out from New World is that their multi-track masters are in a warehouse somewhere that costs them money to go into and look for and get tapes out, so they didn't want to go doing that just to answer some questions some guy in Oakland has. But, hopefully once we have digitized masters, and a label asking for stuff to put out a release, something can be worked out on that end.

More to come soon...
 
This is great news. I really would really like to hear the Babbitt in 4 channels( and also the other works from the Columbia-Princeton Center ). I just bought a music history textbook with 2-channel CDs mainly because one of the CDs has an excerpt from Babbitt's Ensembles for Synthesizer( which I don't think is available on any other CD ). I remember going to an all Varese concert at Temple University back in the mid-80's and Chou-Wen Chung and Babbitt were there and gave remarks on Varese and his works and took questions.
 
That sounds like an early digital system which recorded PCM onto Betamax tapes. I have a friend who has a decoder if anyone is interested, but this was a stereo-only format (as far as I know). J. D.

I concur, having used this system extensively during the mid-1980's. Still have one of those decoders lying around, problem is that a fair amount of the Betamax tape stock has deteriorated beyond repair, not able to do something similar to the baking process that analog tapes of that same time period can be put through, as those can usually get restored for at least a couple of playbacks without shedding too much (ymmv). But videotape is another animal entirely. Some play perfect, and others.... mmmm! Restoration of the problematic ones may be possible, but require very specialized hardware and could run into the hundreds per tape if not more...

@AoQ, Fascinating endeavor BTW, contacting all of these legendary electronic music pioneers. Can't quite believe that I am reading this.

Kudos.
 
Excellent detective work.

Perhaps Mode records would be interested in releasing this? (I'm listening to their 2nd release of Xenakis surround mixes as I type this)

I'd love to see someone remix (or upmix) Varese's 'Poeme Electronique' for surround.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%C3%A8me_%C3%A9lectronique

Apparently it was only recorded to 3 tracks, though it was 'spatialized' through hundreds of loudspeakers at an exhibit at the Brussels Worlds's Fair in 1958, via some sort of telephone dial controller (?!) . I have a CD versions of the two-track mix Varese made , released on LP ,cassette, and CD

http://www.amazon.com/Music-Edgar-Varese/dp/B000002R50
 
Hi! Any news on this Columbia-Princeton project? Looks like Army of Quad did a fair amount of legwork, but it's been 5 years since the last update. I'm sure there's a handful of us that are very keen to hear these recordings, as they were intended!
 
This is one of those things that has been moving slowly. Since the last post, some of Milton's tapes have been digitized, and some are still with Milton's family. The earlier tapes of which Schirmer is publisher have been digitized, the publisher immediately took interest in this once I started asking about the whereabouts of the tapes, and understood the significance and importance of preserving the original master tapes of Milton's electronic compositions. I suppose it would be possible to put out a dvd-a or bluray of a first volume of Milton's electronic pieces from what has been digitized, but 3 of those 5 pieces would require recording accompaniments, and finding and hiring musicians that could perform those pieces, as well as paying for studio time, would be an expense, and I'm just not sure how many copies of such a thing would sell. Meanwhile, the later pieces that are published by Edition-Peters, those tapes sit with the family for now. Edition-Peters had no interest in the tapes or preserving them, they are happy with whatever multi-generation digital files they have of stereo downmixes of those pieces, and told me they'd need to be convinced Milton intended for a surround performance of those pieces in order to see a need to do anything with the 4 channel master. Apparently Milton telling me himself on the phone that all of his electronic compositions for 4 channel pieces wasn't enough for them, never heard back beyond that. Mode records was interested in the idea of dvd-a release, but was not interested in funding any such project or doing any work on such a project. Meanwhile, I've been in contact with someone else through facebook that is trying to get recordings made of all of Milton's chamber works, and he has been in touch with some musicians about performing such things, but his project would involve selling downloads. I'm not quite sure how his project and my desired project would work together, but he is excited about making something happen, and is kinda forcing me to take a look at this project again.

Meanwhile, as far as other composers go....there just doesn't seem to be much interest. I'd love to see some Columbia-Princeton 4 channel collection put out that would include Pril's, Alice's, Bulent Arel's, and others 4 channel works. I think Wendy Carlos may even have a few 4 channel works from that period, there's a piece listed by her called composition for 4 loudspeakers that I can't find any information about. But, while I have had some luck in getting response from some composers, I can't seem to line up anything to make any releases happen. And I just don't know how to start a label myself, and don't have the money to fund a project that probably wouldn't make money, not that that's what this is about, I'd be happy to find a way to make such a project break even. But there's so little interest in this kind of music, it's a shame, but this period of music history is pretty much on track to disappear, with only remnants of a few CD collections and long out of print vinyl floating around for the collectors to scoop up.
 
For those interested in Milton Babbitt that are in the NYC area, there are going to be some 4 channel performances coming up this month at Juilliard.

On January 22nd will be the world premiere performance of Concerti for Violin, Orchestra, and Synthesized Sound
https://events.juilliard.edu/event/898/focus-2016-0122/?date=1161

On January 27th will be a performance of Ensembles for Synthesizer and Philomel
https://events.juilliard.edu/event/890/focus-2016-0127/?date=1152


I'm quite looking forward to this myself, and will be attending both of these.
 
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