The First Post in a new series!
Intro:
Let's start with an overview/intro to converting your multi-channel music discs to MCH FLAC files.
(this is work in progress and this post will not be static for long as I add/edit info based on ongoing expansion, links to other posts and feedback from you all)
I'm going to discuss software programs/methods that I've successfully used to get my various disc formats into lossless files for playback on media players and by PC in general. There may be other methods/software and I'm sure other QQ members have their own preferences on how to do the same. So as usual, I encourage you to post your experiences too. Also, there are many posts scattered around threads in this forum on this subject and I plan to eventually reference some of those in this Conversion series too.
We'll probably end up with separate threads dealing with each of the programs and maybe even something needs to be separated regarding disc format, so lets see we this ends up...
Many of you are probably aware of much, if not all, of this content - I'm not sure if there's anything new here for the 'experts' but at least we may end up with a central resource on QQ for newbies and/or a refresher for those that have not looked at this subject for a while. I also intend this be as non technical as possible for the non-tech heads.
What Computer Hardware is Required?
Disclaimer: I have a Windows desktop PC I use and so all details/examples in this 'Converting MCH discs' series of threads will show Windows programs and screen shots. Some of these conversion programs/tools will also run on Apple Macs too, but I won't post any specifics as I don't use Macs.
For Windows just about any PC hardware released over the last 10 yrs will do the job, I don't know of any specific requirements, except, of course, that your PC will need at least a CD/DVD drive (for DTS-CDs), a DVD drive (for DVD discs - DVD-Audio, DVD-V and Audio DVDs) or Blu-ray drive (for BDAs and BDVs).
I suspect you'll need Windows 7 at a minimum, I have used Windows 7, 8 and 10, at least one of the programs I use also needs the Microsoft .NET Runtime (a free download, I think its included in very recent Windows versions?). I think you'll probably need around 2GB memory minimum but 4GB would be heaps. You'll need enough hard disc space to install your conversion programs (not much) and the FLAC files - as you go you can move the FLACS off to a separate drive (e.g external USB hard drive etc) you want need to much - but remember high resolution MCH files are quite big, a typical 5.1 24 bit 96kHz album from a DVDA will need around 2GB+ of disc space.
There's no doubt that faster multicore processors, more memory and faster hard discs will allow you to convert your discs faster. If I was to start on a fairly large music collection I'd definitely buy an SSD drive (this is a solid-state drive that is typically 10 times faster than a conventional hard disc). But that is certainly not critical.
Anyway, if you've already got a PC running Win 7 to 10 you can probably use it if it has a CD/DVD or BD drive already. It will do the job (maybe not as fast as others that all).
I would strongly recommend using USB 3.0 external USB hard drives (if your PC has USB 3.0 ports) since the transfer speed (copying files) will be much faster (and you will spend a lot of time waiting for files to be copied regardless, but USB 3.0 is about 3 times faster on my PC)
Here's my PC's specs: Windows 10 Pro, Quad Core i7 at 3.4GHz, 16GB memory (overkill) 2 x SSD drives (my fast 'working' drives), another couple of 3TB drives for data (one dedicated to Music Files only - my 'master' collection), I use a SATA bluray drive (no reason why you couldn't use a USB BD drive - but maybe a bit slower if its USB 2.0), The graphic card is not important.
MCH Disc Formats:
There are methods/tools to convert all the current commercial multi-channel disc formats to MCH FLAC for your media player:
DTS-CD
DVD-Audio (DVDA)
DVD-Video (DVDV)
Blu-ray Audio (BDA)
Blu-ray Video (BDV)
SACD
Our goal here will be for us to take the highest resolution, lossless audio track (if any) and convert to FLAC and the original sample rate and bitrate (preserve its original music data)
NOTE: Many of the conversion tools will also convert from other music file formats to FLAC too (e.g. DSD to FLAC) and convert to other codecs not just FLAC.
Lets look at the complications to overcome in choosing a conversion program:
(We may end up with a table/matrix of Tools vs. Codec - lets see where we end up - it's not too complicated though!!)
The Conversion Process:
The idea behind disc encryption/protection was obviously to foil pirating of copyright material. This was implemented a fair while back when most of us had no idea about any centralized media storage or even comprehend capability to jukebox our music collections (we probably didn't realise the shear quantity of releases coming either). So now we'd like to copy our own stuff for easier and a richer playback experience and to back it up too (it cant be replaced if damaged or lost).
Since most conversion software will not circumvent encryption/protection in many instances its going to be a two step process:
1. Decrypt/Unprotect your disc
2. Convert the desired/selected audio track to MCH FLAC
Some disc formats can be converted to FLAC in a single step using a single Conversion program because that program can do its own decryption (DTS-CD, DVDA and DVDV)
Removing Encryption/Protection:
There seems to be two types programs to deal with decryption/removing protection:
Type 1: Programs that read the entire disc and make a copy using one of these methods:
- Writing the disc contents to an decrypted ISO file (a disc image file)
- Writing the disc contents to an decrypted folder/file structure (e.g all the files to a hard disc)
- Converting the disc to a media file format directly (e.g. Writing a 'track' to a FLAC or MKV file)
Type 2: Programs that run in memory that intercept calls to the disc and decrypt the stream to any program requesting disc data
I use the first type because it also give me a complete backup of my valuable disc (I'd recommend you do this too, especially for your older out of print discs that are irreplaceable at any cost!)
Decryption Programs:
I've used most of these successfully and they've all been mentioned on QQ previously:
MakeMKV: (Rcommended)
(A low cost Paid program but runs in a renewable free fully functional trial mode)
Link: MakeMKV - Make MKV from Blu-ray and DVD
This is a Type 1 (above) decryption program that supports all three modes listed above
Supported Disc Formats:
DVDV
BDA
BDV
Can also create an MKV file which is playable directly on just about every media player (incl. Kodi players). I use this for my Music Video discs. An MKV file is a container file that can hold video and audio in its original codec including 4K HEVC, 1080p AVC video and multichannel DTS, DTS-HDMA, Dolby Ditital, Dolby TrueHD, Atmos etc audio and all standard bit and sample rates. It can also hold chapter data. MKV files can be converted to FLAC, WAV or streams can me copied to MKA and M4A audio files contains the original streams (no conversion).
How to Convert Blu-ray and DVDV discs for Audio File playback:
https://www.quadraphonicquad.com/fo...e-playback-atmos-supported.30355/#post-558744
DVDFab:
(Paid program, I think it has a free trial mode)
This is a Type 1 decryption program that supports the three modes listed above
Supported Disc Formats:
DVDV
BDA
BDV
A few more options than MakeMKV and works much faster too. Comes in modules, one for BD one for DVD etc. And comes with their Passkey decryption program
Can also create an MKV file which is playable directly on just about every media player (incl. Kodi players). I use this for my Music Video discs. An MKV file is a container file that can hold video and audio in its original codec including MCH DTS, DTS-HDMA, Dolby True HD etc. It can also hold chapter data.
Passkey Bluray/PassKey DVD:
(paid programs only - DVD PassKey is Free I think) Made by the DVDFab crew in China
A type 2 decryption program
This allows any Conversion programs below that can't deal with encrypted/protected discs to read the disc as if it was not protected
DVD Anywhere:
(paid programs only) - now defunct and cloded down I heard (I've never used it)
A type 2 decryption program
Decryption Hardware for SACD:
For SACD the only known option is decryption by hardware. And this hurts: Only with an Sony Playstation 3 - only specific early models that support SACD playback - AND (its gets worse) only those models with very early firmware - and firmware cannot be upgraded backwards (cannot be downgraded). So that means they are as rare as hen's teeth and almost impossible to find.
If you can find one its a process of loading a patched firmware version, loading a program, inserting a SACD and converting to an ISO disc image and writing in a USB stick.
UPDATE: First reports of SACD decryption can now also be done on an Oppo 103 or 105 and certain Pioneerr Bluray players. This uses a modified version of the original PS3 method which decrypts the SACD contents to an ISO file. More info here: http://www.computeraudiophile.com/f...ing-using-oppo-or-pioneer-yes-its-true-29251/
UPDATE 2: Here’s an excellent thread on using Sony SACD players to rip SACDs:
https://www.quadraphonicquad.com/fo...-blu-ray-players-used-for-sacd-ripping.26078/
Conversion Programs/Tools:
For now I will start by listing by Conversion Program (I will move some of what follows to individual threads at some stage where I will add screen grabs and specific info to help users, please be patient...) - Fellow QQ'ers please help by correcting me where required!)
DVD Audio Extractor:
(cost $38 - but has a free fully functional 30 days evaluation version)
Link: DVD Audio Extractor -- Full featured DVD audio ripper for your easy use
Easy to use. My choice for DVDA and Audio DVDs. Edit: From May 2019 DTS-CDs are Supported
Supported Disc Formats (directly off disc):
DVDA (encrypted/protected)
DVDV (encrypted/protected)
BDA (decrypted/unprotected only)
BDV (decrypted/unprotected only)
NOTE: In addition DVDAE can convert directly from decrypted/protected discs copied to a folder/file format. It will also convert from an decrypted/unprotected ISO file if the ISO is opened in Windows Explorer first (then it opens the folder/file format)
Supported Audio Codecs (to FLAC):
LPCM
MLP
DTS
Dolby Digital
DTS-HD/MA
Dolby TrueHD
EDIT: As of May 2017 Version 7.4 Can now decode DTS 96/24 and DTS-HDMA lossless (Previous version could onle decode DTS 'Core' - lossy 48/24)
Other Features: Can download album metadata and auto Tag files, split into FLAC file per track, auto name files and supports manual tagging of metadata (Artist, Album Name, Song titles, Genre etc)
Foobar2000:
(free)
Requires some additional (free) plug-ins to support some disc formats/codecs (details in the Foobar upcoming Foobar2K thread)
Supported Disc Formats (directly off disc):
DTS-CD
Supported Disc Formats (ISO files):
DVDA
SACD
Supported Audio Codecs (to FLAC):
LPCM
MLP
DTS
Dolby Digital
DTS-HD/MA
Dolby TrueHD
DTSWav
Other Features: Can download album metadata and auto Tag files, split into FLAC file per track, auto name files and supports manual tagging of metadata (Artist, Album Name, Song titles, Genre etc)
AudioMuxer:
(free for now - Donationware)
This is a Swiss Army Knife tool to help cut through some multi-step conversions needed for certain disc/codecs (you'll probably need this). A great tool to Convert decrypted/unprotected discs and media files to FLAC from most codecs including lossless DTS-HD.
There's an Audiomuxer thread on QQ here. (It now comes with a DTS decoder so you don't need to install the one mentioned on that thread)
Supported Disc Formats (directly off disc):
None
Supported Disc Formats (ISO files):
None
Supported Audio Files:
DVDV (From decrypted/unprotected discs copied to a folder/file format)
Blu-ray (From decrypted/unprotected discs copied to a folder/file format)
MKV files (DVD and BDs converted to MKV format)
MKA files (DVD and BDs converted to MKA format)
Supported Audio Codecs (to FLAC):
DTS
DTSWav
DTS-HD/MA
Dolby Digital
Dolby TrueHD
AC3
WAV
WAVpac
Other Features: Can split into FLAC file per track, auto name files from tag data and supports manual tagging of metadata only (Artist, Album Name, Song titles, Genre etc)
UPDATE (January 2017):
The Music Media Helper app (free - Windows only) just added a new tool to Split MKV files (created from BDV, BDA and DVDV) into chapters and convert to FLAC, WAV, M4A and MKA files with automatic renaming and tagging based on a MusicBrainz internet database lookup LINK (MKA and M4A can contain the original audio streams to enable playback of TrueHD Atmos, DTS-HDMA etc via HDMI pass-through to your AVR or AV processor).
MKV Format for Video (4K, HD, NTSC and PAL) and high res lossless Audio
If you are into Music Videos/Music Concerts then this is a reminder the MKV format is a container for Video and MCH Audio and can be played back in Kodi or with other media players and on PCs with appropriate programs. The MKA audio only lossless format can contain Dolby Atmos for playback via HDMI Passthrough to an AVR for decoding.
There is a software tool named MKVToolnix that allows users to split MKVs into separate MKV files by Chapters. So what? I use this to break up my Music Video Concerts to individual songs files, copy them to my server and I can now play individual Video Concert Songs from any concert from my Ipad. I can also add these to any Kodi playlist and play all my favourite videos (hands free)
I guess I'll write more on this at some stage...
Intro:
Let's start with an overview/intro to converting your multi-channel music discs to MCH FLAC files.
(this is work in progress and this post will not be static for long as I add/edit info based on ongoing expansion, links to other posts and feedback from you all)
I'm going to discuss software programs/methods that I've successfully used to get my various disc formats into lossless files for playback on media players and by PC in general. There may be other methods/software and I'm sure other QQ members have their own preferences on how to do the same. So as usual, I encourage you to post your experiences too. Also, there are many posts scattered around threads in this forum on this subject and I plan to eventually reference some of those in this Conversion series too.
We'll probably end up with separate threads dealing with each of the programs and maybe even something needs to be separated regarding disc format, so lets see we this ends up...
Many of you are probably aware of much, if not all, of this content - I'm not sure if there's anything new here for the 'experts' but at least we may end up with a central resource on QQ for newbies and/or a refresher for those that have not looked at this subject for a while. I also intend this be as non technical as possible for the non-tech heads.
What Computer Hardware is Required?
Disclaimer: I have a Windows desktop PC I use and so all details/examples in this 'Converting MCH discs' series of threads will show Windows programs and screen shots. Some of these conversion programs/tools will also run on Apple Macs too, but I won't post any specifics as I don't use Macs.
For Windows just about any PC hardware released over the last 10 yrs will do the job, I don't know of any specific requirements, except, of course, that your PC will need at least a CD/DVD drive (for DTS-CDs), a DVD drive (for DVD discs - DVD-Audio, DVD-V and Audio DVDs) or Blu-ray drive (for BDAs and BDVs).
I suspect you'll need Windows 7 at a minimum, I have used Windows 7, 8 and 10, at least one of the programs I use also needs the Microsoft .NET Runtime (a free download, I think its included in very recent Windows versions?). I think you'll probably need around 2GB memory minimum but 4GB would be heaps. You'll need enough hard disc space to install your conversion programs (not much) and the FLAC files - as you go you can move the FLACS off to a separate drive (e.g external USB hard drive etc) you want need to much - but remember high resolution MCH files are quite big, a typical 5.1 24 bit 96kHz album from a DVDA will need around 2GB+ of disc space.
There's no doubt that faster multicore processors, more memory and faster hard discs will allow you to convert your discs faster. If I was to start on a fairly large music collection I'd definitely buy an SSD drive (this is a solid-state drive that is typically 10 times faster than a conventional hard disc). But that is certainly not critical.
Anyway, if you've already got a PC running Win 7 to 10 you can probably use it if it has a CD/DVD or BD drive already. It will do the job (maybe not as fast as others that all).
I would strongly recommend using USB 3.0 external USB hard drives (if your PC has USB 3.0 ports) since the transfer speed (copying files) will be much faster (and you will spend a lot of time waiting for files to be copied regardless, but USB 3.0 is about 3 times faster on my PC)
Here's my PC's specs: Windows 10 Pro, Quad Core i7 at 3.4GHz, 16GB memory (overkill) 2 x SSD drives (my fast 'working' drives), another couple of 3TB drives for data (one dedicated to Music Files only - my 'master' collection), I use a SATA bluray drive (no reason why you couldn't use a USB BD drive - but maybe a bit slower if its USB 2.0), The graphic card is not important.
MCH Disc Formats:
There are methods/tools to convert all the current commercial multi-channel disc formats to MCH FLAC for your media player:
DTS-CD
DVD-Audio (DVDA)
DVD-Video (DVDV)
Blu-ray Audio (BDA)
Blu-ray Video (BDV)
SACD
Our goal here will be for us to take the highest resolution, lossless audio track (if any) and convert to FLAC and the original sample rate and bitrate (preserve its original music data)
NOTE: Many of the conversion tools will also convert from other music file formats to FLAC too (e.g. DSD to FLAC) and convert to other codecs not just FLAC.
Lets look at the complications to overcome in choosing a conversion program:
- The Conversion tool may not support any copy protection or encryption.
- Each conversion tool will support different disc formats only (no 'one size fits all')
- Each conversion tool will support different audio codecs
- Some won't convert a codec at all or will convert only the 'lossy' (non-high res) audio track not the high res (e.g DTS core and not DTS-HDMA).
(We may end up with a table/matrix of Tools vs. Codec - lets see where we end up - it's not too complicated though!!)
The Conversion Process:
The idea behind disc encryption/protection was obviously to foil pirating of copyright material. This was implemented a fair while back when most of us had no idea about any centralized media storage or even comprehend capability to jukebox our music collections (we probably didn't realise the shear quantity of releases coming either). So now we'd like to copy our own stuff for easier and a richer playback experience and to back it up too (it cant be replaced if damaged or lost).
Since most conversion software will not circumvent encryption/protection in many instances its going to be a two step process:
1. Decrypt/Unprotect your disc
2. Convert the desired/selected audio track to MCH FLAC
Some disc formats can be converted to FLAC in a single step using a single Conversion program because that program can do its own decryption (DTS-CD, DVDA and DVDV)
Removing Encryption/Protection:
There seems to be two types programs to deal with decryption/removing protection:
Type 1: Programs that read the entire disc and make a copy using one of these methods:
- Writing the disc contents to an decrypted ISO file (a disc image file)
- Writing the disc contents to an decrypted folder/file structure (e.g all the files to a hard disc)
- Converting the disc to a media file format directly (e.g. Writing a 'track' to a FLAC or MKV file)
Type 2: Programs that run in memory that intercept calls to the disc and decrypt the stream to any program requesting disc data
I use the first type because it also give me a complete backup of my valuable disc (I'd recommend you do this too, especially for your older out of print discs that are irreplaceable at any cost!)
Decryption Programs:
I've used most of these successfully and they've all been mentioned on QQ previously:
MakeMKV: (Rcommended)
(A low cost Paid program but runs in a renewable free fully functional trial mode)
Link: MakeMKV - Make MKV from Blu-ray and DVD
This is a Type 1 (above) decryption program that supports all three modes listed above
Supported Disc Formats:
DVDV
BDA
BDV
Can also create an MKV file which is playable directly on just about every media player (incl. Kodi players). I use this for my Music Video discs. An MKV file is a container file that can hold video and audio in its original codec including 4K HEVC, 1080p AVC video and multichannel DTS, DTS-HDMA, Dolby Ditital, Dolby TrueHD, Atmos etc audio and all standard bit and sample rates. It can also hold chapter data. MKV files can be converted to FLAC, WAV or streams can me copied to MKA and M4A audio files contains the original streams (no conversion).
How to Convert Blu-ray and DVDV discs for Audio File playback:
https://www.quadraphonicquad.com/fo...e-playback-atmos-supported.30355/#post-558744
DVDFab:
(Paid program, I think it has a free trial mode)
This is a Type 1 decryption program that supports the three modes listed above
Supported Disc Formats:
DVDV
BDA
BDV
A few more options than MakeMKV and works much faster too. Comes in modules, one for BD one for DVD etc. And comes with their Passkey decryption program
Can also create an MKV file which is playable directly on just about every media player (incl. Kodi players). I use this for my Music Video discs. An MKV file is a container file that can hold video and audio in its original codec including MCH DTS, DTS-HDMA, Dolby True HD etc. It can also hold chapter data.
Passkey Bluray/PassKey DVD:
(paid programs only - DVD PassKey is Free I think) Made by the DVDFab crew in China
A type 2 decryption program
This allows any Conversion programs below that can't deal with encrypted/protected discs to read the disc as if it was not protected
DVD Anywhere:
(paid programs only) - now defunct and cloded down I heard (I've never used it)
A type 2 decryption program
Decryption Hardware for SACD:
For SACD the only known option is decryption by hardware. And this hurts: Only with an Sony Playstation 3 - only specific early models that support SACD playback - AND (its gets worse) only those models with very early firmware - and firmware cannot be upgraded backwards (cannot be downgraded). So that means they are as rare as hen's teeth and almost impossible to find.
If you can find one its a process of loading a patched firmware version, loading a program, inserting a SACD and converting to an ISO disc image and writing in a USB stick.
UPDATE: First reports of SACD decryption can now also be done on an Oppo 103 or 105 and certain Pioneerr Bluray players. This uses a modified version of the original PS3 method which decrypts the SACD contents to an ISO file. More info here: http://www.computeraudiophile.com/f...ing-using-oppo-or-pioneer-yes-its-true-29251/
UPDATE 2: Here’s an excellent thread on using Sony SACD players to rip SACDs:
https://www.quadraphonicquad.com/fo...-blu-ray-players-used-for-sacd-ripping.26078/
Conversion Programs/Tools:
For now I will start by listing by Conversion Program (I will move some of what follows to individual threads at some stage where I will add screen grabs and specific info to help users, please be patient...) - Fellow QQ'ers please help by correcting me where required!)
DVD Audio Extractor:
(cost $38 - but has a free fully functional 30 days evaluation version)
Link: DVD Audio Extractor -- Full featured DVD audio ripper for your easy use
Easy to use. My choice for DVDA and Audio DVDs. Edit: From May 2019 DTS-CDs are Supported
Supported Disc Formats (directly off disc):
DVDA (encrypted/protected)
DVDV (encrypted/protected)
BDA (decrypted/unprotected only)
BDV (decrypted/unprotected only)
NOTE: In addition DVDAE can convert directly from decrypted/protected discs copied to a folder/file format. It will also convert from an decrypted/unprotected ISO file if the ISO is opened in Windows Explorer first (then it opens the folder/file format)
Supported Audio Codecs (to FLAC):
LPCM
MLP
DTS
Dolby Digital
DTS-HD/MA
Dolby TrueHD
EDIT: As of May 2017 Version 7.4 Can now decode DTS 96/24 and DTS-HDMA lossless (Previous version could onle decode DTS 'Core' - lossy 48/24)
Other Features: Can download album metadata and auto Tag files, split into FLAC file per track, auto name files and supports manual tagging of metadata (Artist, Album Name, Song titles, Genre etc)
Foobar2000:
(free)
Requires some additional (free) plug-ins to support some disc formats/codecs (details in the Foobar upcoming Foobar2K thread)
Supported Disc Formats (directly off disc):
DTS-CD
Supported Disc Formats (ISO files):
DVDA
SACD
Supported Audio Codecs (to FLAC):
LPCM
MLP
DTS
Dolby Digital
DTS-HD/MA
Dolby TrueHD
DTSWav
Other Features: Can download album metadata and auto Tag files, split into FLAC file per track, auto name files and supports manual tagging of metadata (Artist, Album Name, Song titles, Genre etc)
AudioMuxer:
(free for now - Donationware)
This is a Swiss Army Knife tool to help cut through some multi-step conversions needed for certain disc/codecs (you'll probably need this). A great tool to Convert decrypted/unprotected discs and media files to FLAC from most codecs including lossless DTS-HD.
There's an Audiomuxer thread on QQ here. (It now comes with a DTS decoder so you don't need to install the one mentioned on that thread)
Supported Disc Formats (directly off disc):
None
Supported Disc Formats (ISO files):
None
Supported Audio Files:
DVDV (From decrypted/unprotected discs copied to a folder/file format)
Blu-ray (From decrypted/unprotected discs copied to a folder/file format)
MKV files (DVD and BDs converted to MKV format)
MKA files (DVD and BDs converted to MKA format)
Supported Audio Codecs (to FLAC):
DTS
DTSWav
DTS-HD/MA
Dolby Digital
Dolby TrueHD
AC3
WAV
WAVpac
Other Features: Can split into FLAC file per track, auto name files from tag data and supports manual tagging of metadata only (Artist, Album Name, Song titles, Genre etc)
UPDATE (January 2017):
The Music Media Helper app (free - Windows only) just added a new tool to Split MKV files (created from BDV, BDA and DVDV) into chapters and convert to FLAC, WAV, M4A and MKA files with automatic renaming and tagging based on a MusicBrainz internet database lookup LINK (MKA and M4A can contain the original audio streams to enable playback of TrueHD Atmos, DTS-HDMA etc via HDMI pass-through to your AVR or AV processor).
MKV Format for Video (4K, HD, NTSC and PAL) and high res lossless Audio
If you are into Music Videos/Music Concerts then this is a reminder the MKV format is a container for Video and MCH Audio and can be played back in Kodi or with other media players and on PCs with appropriate programs. The MKA audio only lossless format can contain Dolby Atmos for playback via HDMI Passthrough to an AVR for decoding.
There is a software tool named MKVToolnix that allows users to split MKVs into separate MKV files by Chapters. So what? I use this to break up my Music Video Concerts to individual songs files, copy them to my server and I can now play individual Video Concert Songs from any concert from my Ipad. I can also add these to any Kodi playlist and play all my favourite videos (hands free)
I guess I'll write more on this at some stage...
Last edited: