Jethro Tull's '71 Red Rocks concert forged a place in rock history
By Ricardo Baca
Denver Post Pop Music Critic
Posted: 06/05/2011 01:00:00 AM MDT
http://www.denverpost.com/music/ci_18194571
Quote:
Forty years ago, Jethro Tull played an apocalyptic show at Red Rocks Amphitheatre amid tear gas, unruly crowds, hurled rocks, violent police officers and a swooping police helicopter.
It was to be the end of rock 'n' roll at Red Rocks forever. And for the five years after the concert, there was no rock music at the legendary mountain amphitheater.
"It was an overreaction by the police at the time, who had helicopters in the air," Tull frontman Ian Anderson said recently from his office in southwest England. "We charged through police roadblocks, and I ran straight onto the stage and talked to the audience. (The police) knew there would be a full-scale riot if they arrested me."
Anderson laughs about it now, calling it "a Top 10 strange/weird moment" while discussing his band's Red Rocks date, scheduled for Wednesday, only two days shy of that fateful show's 40th anniversary.
It's fitting that Tull is playing Red Rocks on this tour, also the 40th anniversary of the record they were touring then, "Aqualung."
So what exactly happened that night in June 1971? From 1,000 to 2,000 fans showed up without tickets to the sold-out concert, and they were directed by Denver police to a side of the mountain where they could watch the show. Some stayed there. Others climbed a wall into the venue. Others charged the gates en masse.
Back-up officers were called, and police chief George Seaton came out in the helicopter and dropped tear gas on the unruly masses himself. But the gas spread into the amphitheater, where Livingston Taylor was opening the concert, and suddenly a bad situation got worse.
"Backstage looked like an aid station, with doctors and patients sprawled out everywhere," remembered retired promoter Barry Fey. "Boy, did I (mess) up. I didn't realize how big they were. We should have done two shows."
It's hard to imagine now, but rock music wasn't always welcome at the Morrison amphitheater. It was
Ian Anderson brings Jethro Tull's 40th anniversary of "Aqualung" tour to Red Rocks on Wednesday. (Associated Press file)
already a hard sell in city-owned venues, Red Rocks included, because of a violence at an Iron Butterfly concert at the Auditorium Arena in the late '60s. But Fey had specially petitioned for the Tull concert, and he got it.
"Barry learned the hard way that you have to get three or four nights with an artist like that," said Jerry Kennedy, who was a captain with the Denver Police Department in 1971 and later a division chief.
"I was running the police up there, and the place was under assault by thousands of people who wanted to get in. They decided they were going to rush the place, and that's what caused the battle.
"They were throwing rocks. And I didn't see it, but I heard that some of the officers were throwing rocks back at them. It was the first real incident of that kind that I'd seen."
Amid all of this, Tull was devising a way to enter the amphitheater, which had been blockaded by the police. Anderson remembers charging through the police barricade and knowing that he was the only person who could calm the capacity crowd — which was swimming in tear gas at the moment.
"(The police) tried to turn us back and say, 'You're not allowed to go up there,' so we just charged the gate," Anderson said. "We jumped out of the cars and ran straight on stage to talk to the audience.
"It was like the Russians putting a flag on the ocean bed under the Arctic ice. Once you've done it, staked the claim, it's tough to dislodge you.
Jethro Tull frontman Ian Anderson calls the 1971 clash with cops "a Top 10 strange/weird moment." (Provided by Jethro Tull)
Once I was on stage in front of a microphone, they cops realized that they had to stand back."
Anderson soothed the crowd and told them they were going to get a full set of music. He told them to put clothing over their mouths, and he encouraged parents with babies and small children to come to the apron so they could access the makeshift hospital set up backstage.
An iconic moment is forged
"People were passing babies down through the audience," Anderson said.
It was a mess of an evening. But like Woodstock and Altamont before it, the concert was also a snapshot of America as it formed its relationship with rock 'n' roll.
"Back in the early '70s, they didn't know how to cope with rock concerts and rock people," Anderson said. "The big production and how the audience behaved. . . . People now have more understanding, and civil and social savvy. They have an awareness about what it all is."
Exiting the amphitheater proved to be as difficult as entering for the band, Anderson remembered.
"(The police) tried to get us on the way back down," he said. "They were looking for us, but we were hidden under blankets in the back of a station wagon. They didn't find us, and we got out of town."
But the band left a trail of controversy.
Police chief Seaton recommended a ban on rock concerts at Red Rocks. Mayor William McNichols said there wouldn't be rock shows there as long as he was mayor. And even Fey agreed, telling The Denver Post at the time that he wouldn't throw any more rock concerts there.
Of course, that didn't last long.
Fey sued the city in 1975, and a U.S. Circuit Court judge ruled in his favor. As Fey remembers it, the judge put this question to Denver leaders: "Who do you think you are, czars? You're going to tell the people what they should listen to?"
Rock returned to the Rocks in '75, and Fey's popular "Summer of Stars" found its start in '76.
"We went on to do hundreds of concerts there without a lick of problems because (Barry) got a handle on the problem," retired division chief Kennedy said. "But in terms of problems, I encountered at venues over my career, that ranks in the top two or three."
And it would have been worse if Tull had taken advantage of the act-of-God clause in its contract.
"The clause says that if anything crazy happens beyond the control of the band, they have the right not to play," Fey said. "But he did play, and he played a full set.
"Ian Anderson is still my hero to this day. He went up there and hopped around with his flute and actually played a full set in the middle of the tear gas, in the middle of everything."
Ricardo Baca: 303-954-1394 or [email protected]; @RVRB on Twitter
Jethro Tull
Flute-driven rock, 40th anniversary of "Aqualung." Red Rocks Amphitheatre, Morrison. 7:30 p.m. Wednesday. $60.50-$97.50 ticketmaster.com.
Four decades of Jethro Tull
By Clay Evans Camera Staff Writer
Posted: 06/02/2011 07:43:07 PM MDT
http://www.dailycamera.com/music/ci_18177401
Quote:
At a recent show by Zeppephilia, a Led Zeppelin tribute band, a partners-in-Zep friend was silent for a few beats after I told her my real favorite band is Jethro Tull.
"Jethro Tull," my intellectual friend finally said, "is for nerds."
Perhaps. Perhaps.
After all, the band -- whose first album, "This Was," was issued all the way back in 1968 -- has a certain Spinal Tapness to it. Tull has toyed with many styles and influences over the years, from blues to hard rock, album-length prog-rock opuses, a trio of English-folk inflected albums in the late '70s, synth-oriented stuff in the '80s, music tinged with Middle Eastern sounds ... you get the picture.
But via his cleverly incisive, poetic lyrics, Tull front-man Ian Anderson -- guitarist Martin Barre has been his sidekick since 1969's Stand Up -- has always been willing to poke fun at the world, and himself.
Poetic, certainly. Eclectic, yes. Adventurous and utterly unwilling to be stuffed into boxes, absolutely.
This is nerd music?
"Well, there are nerds and there are nerds," says the Scottish-born Anderson, 62, by phone from his home west of London. "Being slightly off center, left of center, is not a bad thing unless it ruins your life or relationships. ... If you like something a little unusual, rejoice in being different."
Still, the prolific singer, songwriter, flautist and guitarist -- he's written virtually all the songs on the band's 21 studio albums, not to mention a few solo projects -- grants that the world doesn't necessarily get what it means to be a Tull-head.
"I would agree that if you have a Jethro Tull shirt, don't wear it to the barbecue. You'll invite hostility," he says with a laugh. "Be safe and wear your Led Zeppelin shirt instead."
After all, unlike many others of his rock-and-roll generation, Anderson has never even dabbled in drugs (though he likes a good beer). And unlike almost any 1960s band -- Stones excepted -- Tull has never broken up, while outfits like Yes and The Beach Boys play on with some minor member or other retaining the label. The lineup around them may have changed, but Anderson and Barre have never left.
Talk to him for an hour and you'll also understand just how Anderson's native intelligence and humor informs his music. Consider his cleverly worded, electric-folk tune about an S&M encounter during a fox hunt ("Hunting Girl") or the Monty Python-like rip on rock pretentiousness (and even Tull itself), "Thick as a Brick," whose obscure, vivid lyrics are purported to be written by 8-year-old Gerald Bostock.
And, of course, there is "Aqualung," the band's most recognizable album among non-devotees. Anderson says Jethro Tull will play all of that classic during its June 8 show at Red Rocks Amphitheatre.
Part acoustic, part hard-driving rock, "Aqualung" is an album of contrasts that aims a quiver full of barbs at some pretty contentious social issues.
"I think it's the album where Jethro Tull came of age. ... It wasn't just about romantic relationships, druggie, hippie, self-congratulatory love and peace and aren't we wonderful. It was about stuff," he says.
Stuff like homelessness and pedophilia ("Aqualung" and "Cross-eyed Mary") and, in the case of the entire second side ("Hymn 43," "My God"), "questioning -- in perhaps a thought-provoking way -- organized religion," Anderson says.
More than 40 years later, the album still feels relevant -- and impressively distinct from other works of the time. (When I bought it in the early '70s, one skeptical junior-high friend dubbed it "freak music.")
Anderson points to three key influences on his wide-ranging career with Tull: church music he heard growing up in Scotland, the American big-band tunes beloved by his father and the evocative images and music of Scottish folk music.
But in the end, despite its prog-rock and hard-rock classics, he says the band's four-decade catalog places them firmly in the folk-rock tradition.
And how's he feel about touring at age 62? Not bad, Anderson says, as long as there are comforting ports in the storm that is the American superhighway.
"We live for Red Lobster," he says, apparently in all seriousness. "It's there, kind of a comforting thing. You're barreling down the really scary freeways -- especially in the Northeast -- and it's such a welcoming thing. The menu's the same, the food's pretty reasonable. They've got Sam Adams beer. They're friendly and helpful. All's right with the world."
Though sardonic, funny and generous with his time, Anderson nonetheless expresses discomfort with the state of the world -- and his "comfortable" Western response to it. At times, he says, he can't drag himself away from the various disasters across the globe as they unfold on CNN.
"I watch this and part of me is feeling sorry for the individuals (in a disaster), and the other part is, how does this affect me, my convenience, my life? ... But these are real people living in countries we basically ignore all the time. It's a horrible duality," he says.
http://www.j-tull.com/tourdates/index.html
JUN 40th Anniversary Aqualung USA/Canada Tour
8 Morrison, CO Red Rocks Amphitheater - tickets
10 Phoenix, AZ Comerica Theatre - tickets
11 Los Angeles, CA The Greek Theatre - tickets on sale 3/26
12 Valley Center, CA Harrah's Rincon - tickets
13 Anaheim, CA Grove of Anaheim - tickets on sale 3/25
14 Saratoga, CA The Mountain Winery - tickets on sale 5/9
16 Eugene, OR Cuthbert Amphitheater - tickets on sale March 19th
17 Troutdale, OR McMenamins Edgefield Concerts - tickets on sale March 11th
18 Woodinville, WA
Chateau Ste. Michelle Winery - tickets
19 Vancouver, BC
The Centre in Vancouver - tickets
21 Edmonton, AB Northern Alberta Jubilee Auditorium - tickets
22 Calgary, AB Southern Alberta Jubilee Auditorium - tickets
23 Regina, SK Casino Regina-Show Lounge - tickets
25 Minneapolis, MN
Orpheum Theatre - tickets
26 Chicago Chicago Theater - tickets
27 Chicago Rosemont Theatre - N/A - free WDRV radio show
By Ricardo Baca
Denver Post Pop Music Critic
Posted: 06/05/2011 01:00:00 AM MDT
http://www.denverpost.com/music/ci_18194571
Quote:
Forty years ago, Jethro Tull played an apocalyptic show at Red Rocks Amphitheatre amid tear gas, unruly crowds, hurled rocks, violent police officers and a swooping police helicopter.
It was to be the end of rock 'n' roll at Red Rocks forever. And for the five years after the concert, there was no rock music at the legendary mountain amphitheater.
"It was an overreaction by the police at the time, who had helicopters in the air," Tull frontman Ian Anderson said recently from his office in southwest England. "We charged through police roadblocks, and I ran straight onto the stage and talked to the audience. (The police) knew there would be a full-scale riot if they arrested me."
Anderson laughs about it now, calling it "a Top 10 strange/weird moment" while discussing his band's Red Rocks date, scheduled for Wednesday, only two days shy of that fateful show's 40th anniversary.
It's fitting that Tull is playing Red Rocks on this tour, also the 40th anniversary of the record they were touring then, "Aqualung."
So what exactly happened that night in June 1971? From 1,000 to 2,000 fans showed up without tickets to the sold-out concert, and they were directed by Denver police to a side of the mountain where they could watch the show. Some stayed there. Others climbed a wall into the venue. Others charged the gates en masse.
Back-up officers were called, and police chief George Seaton came out in the helicopter and dropped tear gas on the unruly masses himself. But the gas spread into the amphitheater, where Livingston Taylor was opening the concert, and suddenly a bad situation got worse.
"Backstage looked like an aid station, with doctors and patients sprawled out everywhere," remembered retired promoter Barry Fey. "Boy, did I (mess) up. I didn't realize how big they were. We should have done two shows."
It's hard to imagine now, but rock music wasn't always welcome at the Morrison amphitheater. It was
Ian Anderson brings Jethro Tull's 40th anniversary of "Aqualung" tour to Red Rocks on Wednesday. (Associated Press file)
already a hard sell in city-owned venues, Red Rocks included, because of a violence at an Iron Butterfly concert at the Auditorium Arena in the late '60s. But Fey had specially petitioned for the Tull concert, and he got it.
"Barry learned the hard way that you have to get three or four nights with an artist like that," said Jerry Kennedy, who was a captain with the Denver Police Department in 1971 and later a division chief.
"I was running the police up there, and the place was under assault by thousands of people who wanted to get in. They decided they were going to rush the place, and that's what caused the battle.
"They were throwing rocks. And I didn't see it, but I heard that some of the officers were throwing rocks back at them. It was the first real incident of that kind that I'd seen."
Amid all of this, Tull was devising a way to enter the amphitheater, which had been blockaded by the police. Anderson remembers charging through the police barricade and knowing that he was the only person who could calm the capacity crowd — which was swimming in tear gas at the moment.
"(The police) tried to turn us back and say, 'You're not allowed to go up there,' so we just charged the gate," Anderson said. "We jumped out of the cars and ran straight on stage to talk to the audience.
"It was like the Russians putting a flag on the ocean bed under the Arctic ice. Once you've done it, staked the claim, it's tough to dislodge you.
Jethro Tull frontman Ian Anderson calls the 1971 clash with cops "a Top 10 strange/weird moment." (Provided by Jethro Tull)
Once I was on stage in front of a microphone, they cops realized that they had to stand back."
Anderson soothed the crowd and told them they were going to get a full set of music. He told them to put clothing over their mouths, and he encouraged parents with babies and small children to come to the apron so they could access the makeshift hospital set up backstage.
An iconic moment is forged
"People were passing babies down through the audience," Anderson said.
It was a mess of an evening. But like Woodstock and Altamont before it, the concert was also a snapshot of America as it formed its relationship with rock 'n' roll.
"Back in the early '70s, they didn't know how to cope with rock concerts and rock people," Anderson said. "The big production and how the audience behaved. . . . People now have more understanding, and civil and social savvy. They have an awareness about what it all is."
Exiting the amphitheater proved to be as difficult as entering for the band, Anderson remembered.
"(The police) tried to get us on the way back down," he said. "They were looking for us, but we were hidden under blankets in the back of a station wagon. They didn't find us, and we got out of town."
But the band left a trail of controversy.
Police chief Seaton recommended a ban on rock concerts at Red Rocks. Mayor William McNichols said there wouldn't be rock shows there as long as he was mayor. And even Fey agreed, telling The Denver Post at the time that he wouldn't throw any more rock concerts there.
Of course, that didn't last long.
Fey sued the city in 1975, and a U.S. Circuit Court judge ruled in his favor. As Fey remembers it, the judge put this question to Denver leaders: "Who do you think you are, czars? You're going to tell the people what they should listen to?"
Rock returned to the Rocks in '75, and Fey's popular "Summer of Stars" found its start in '76.
"We went on to do hundreds of concerts there without a lick of problems because (Barry) got a handle on the problem," retired division chief Kennedy said. "But in terms of problems, I encountered at venues over my career, that ranks in the top two or three."
And it would have been worse if Tull had taken advantage of the act-of-God clause in its contract.
"The clause says that if anything crazy happens beyond the control of the band, they have the right not to play," Fey said. "But he did play, and he played a full set.
"Ian Anderson is still my hero to this day. He went up there and hopped around with his flute and actually played a full set in the middle of the tear gas, in the middle of everything."
Ricardo Baca: 303-954-1394 or [email protected]; @RVRB on Twitter
Jethro Tull
Flute-driven rock, 40th anniversary of "Aqualung." Red Rocks Amphitheatre, Morrison. 7:30 p.m. Wednesday. $60.50-$97.50 ticketmaster.com.
Four decades of Jethro Tull
By Clay Evans Camera Staff Writer
Posted: 06/02/2011 07:43:07 PM MDT
http://www.dailycamera.com/music/ci_18177401
Quote:
At a recent show by Zeppephilia, a Led Zeppelin tribute band, a partners-in-Zep friend was silent for a few beats after I told her my real favorite band is Jethro Tull.
"Jethro Tull," my intellectual friend finally said, "is for nerds."
Perhaps. Perhaps.
After all, the band -- whose first album, "This Was," was issued all the way back in 1968 -- has a certain Spinal Tapness to it. Tull has toyed with many styles and influences over the years, from blues to hard rock, album-length prog-rock opuses, a trio of English-folk inflected albums in the late '70s, synth-oriented stuff in the '80s, music tinged with Middle Eastern sounds ... you get the picture.
But via his cleverly incisive, poetic lyrics, Tull front-man Ian Anderson -- guitarist Martin Barre has been his sidekick since 1969's Stand Up -- has always been willing to poke fun at the world, and himself.
Poetic, certainly. Eclectic, yes. Adventurous and utterly unwilling to be stuffed into boxes, absolutely.
This is nerd music?
"Well, there are nerds and there are nerds," says the Scottish-born Anderson, 62, by phone from his home west of London. "Being slightly off center, left of center, is not a bad thing unless it ruins your life or relationships. ... If you like something a little unusual, rejoice in being different."
Still, the prolific singer, songwriter, flautist and guitarist -- he's written virtually all the songs on the band's 21 studio albums, not to mention a few solo projects -- grants that the world doesn't necessarily get what it means to be a Tull-head.
"I would agree that if you have a Jethro Tull shirt, don't wear it to the barbecue. You'll invite hostility," he says with a laugh. "Be safe and wear your Led Zeppelin shirt instead."
After all, unlike many others of his rock-and-roll generation, Anderson has never even dabbled in drugs (though he likes a good beer). And unlike almost any 1960s band -- Stones excepted -- Tull has never broken up, while outfits like Yes and The Beach Boys play on with some minor member or other retaining the label. The lineup around them may have changed, but Anderson and Barre have never left.
Talk to him for an hour and you'll also understand just how Anderson's native intelligence and humor informs his music. Consider his cleverly worded, electric-folk tune about an S&M encounter during a fox hunt ("Hunting Girl") or the Monty Python-like rip on rock pretentiousness (and even Tull itself), "Thick as a Brick," whose obscure, vivid lyrics are purported to be written by 8-year-old Gerald Bostock.
And, of course, there is "Aqualung," the band's most recognizable album among non-devotees. Anderson says Jethro Tull will play all of that classic during its June 8 show at Red Rocks Amphitheatre.
Part acoustic, part hard-driving rock, "Aqualung" is an album of contrasts that aims a quiver full of barbs at some pretty contentious social issues.
"I think it's the album where Jethro Tull came of age. ... It wasn't just about romantic relationships, druggie, hippie, self-congratulatory love and peace and aren't we wonderful. It was about stuff," he says.
Stuff like homelessness and pedophilia ("Aqualung" and "Cross-eyed Mary") and, in the case of the entire second side ("Hymn 43," "My God"), "questioning -- in perhaps a thought-provoking way -- organized religion," Anderson says.
More than 40 years later, the album still feels relevant -- and impressively distinct from other works of the time. (When I bought it in the early '70s, one skeptical junior-high friend dubbed it "freak music.")
Anderson points to three key influences on his wide-ranging career with Tull: church music he heard growing up in Scotland, the American big-band tunes beloved by his father and the evocative images and music of Scottish folk music.
But in the end, despite its prog-rock and hard-rock classics, he says the band's four-decade catalog places them firmly in the folk-rock tradition.
And how's he feel about touring at age 62? Not bad, Anderson says, as long as there are comforting ports in the storm that is the American superhighway.
"We live for Red Lobster," he says, apparently in all seriousness. "It's there, kind of a comforting thing. You're barreling down the really scary freeways -- especially in the Northeast -- and it's such a welcoming thing. The menu's the same, the food's pretty reasonable. They've got Sam Adams beer. They're friendly and helpful. All's right with the world."
Though sardonic, funny and generous with his time, Anderson nonetheless expresses discomfort with the state of the world -- and his "comfortable" Western response to it. At times, he says, he can't drag himself away from the various disasters across the globe as they unfold on CNN.
"I watch this and part of me is feeling sorry for the individuals (in a disaster), and the other part is, how does this affect me, my convenience, my life? ... But these are real people living in countries we basically ignore all the time. It's a horrible duality," he says.
http://www.j-tull.com/tourdates/index.html
JUN 40th Anniversary Aqualung USA/Canada Tour
8 Morrison, CO Red Rocks Amphitheater - tickets
10 Phoenix, AZ Comerica Theatre - tickets
11 Los Angeles, CA The Greek Theatre - tickets on sale 3/26
12 Valley Center, CA Harrah's Rincon - tickets
13 Anaheim, CA Grove of Anaheim - tickets on sale 3/25
14 Saratoga, CA The Mountain Winery - tickets on sale 5/9
16 Eugene, OR Cuthbert Amphitheater - tickets on sale March 19th
17 Troutdale, OR McMenamins Edgefield Concerts - tickets on sale March 11th
18 Woodinville, WA
Chateau Ste. Michelle Winery - tickets
19 Vancouver, BC
The Centre in Vancouver - tickets
21 Edmonton, AB Northern Alberta Jubilee Auditorium - tickets
22 Calgary, AB Southern Alberta Jubilee Auditorium - tickets
23 Regina, SK Casino Regina-Show Lounge - tickets
25 Minneapolis, MN
Orpheum Theatre - tickets
26 Chicago Chicago Theater - tickets
27 Chicago Rosemont Theatre - N/A - free WDRV radio show