EV-4 and DY are not RM, period. RM is a phase based matrix and neither EV-4 or DQ are. Any phase differences in EV-4 and DY recordings are nothing to do with quad encoding.
Technically by the Japanese definition of RM, you could be right. What we are referring to as RM here is really the Schreiber system. By considering that system as a kernel rather than a matrix system, signals can be "encoded" in any position around a 360° arc or circle, without regard to actual speaker placement. That is what Midi is getting at. With EV-4 the rear "channels" will sound a bit closer together, while front ones will sound a bit more to the sides. They still are all encoded with their own separate defined positions around that curve. EV-4 and Dyna as well Dolby surround all decode very well via QS, the first two will just have their actual decoded positions moved slightly.
I don't know what you mean about phase differences in EV and Dyna having nothing to do with quad encoding? That's how they work!
I like how you pointed this out. Or put another way, using a decoder with known coefficients, such as Scheiber's, any direction can be predicted by a known polarity/amplitude input. In other words for any direction 360 deg there is a corresponding relationship from the encoder. The original EIAJ RM specs had nothing do do with pair wise multi-track mixing or number of chs. Just direction.
SQ & UHJ are two examples of phase matrix encoding. RM is not because it uses just amplitude & polarity.
It's spelled "Scheiber". I used to know him.
The The Japan Phonograph Record Association (JPRA) and the Electronic Industry Association of Japan (EIAJ) each produced very similar standards for matrix recordings:
RM - Regular Matrix - Equal-separation basic matrix
QM - Quadraphonic Matrix - Forward-oriented basic matrix
PM - Phase Matrix - All SQ-related matrix systems
CD - Compatible Discrete - CD-4
UX - Uniform Matrix - All UMX-related matrix systems
RM: Pan determines left-right position. Polarity determines front-back choice. QS, DS
QM: Same as RM except wider front and narrower back separations. EV, DQ
PM: 90 degrees phase differences in back corners. SQ, EVU
UX: 90 degrees phase difference center front and center back. UMX, BMX, UD4
QS has phase shifting in the 4-corners encoder for the purpose of making the back channels encode without the 'hole' in the pan pattern found in the others. But the phase difference between encoded channels is always 0 deg or 180 deg.
ALL of the RM and QM matrix systems have the same stylus motions for the same encoded sound positions (excepting the separation differences for EV and DQ). I use the same encoder for all of them.
For EV and DQ, the pan control is set farther from center for LF and RF, and closer to center for LB and RB.