Have you tried any fashion of upsampling?
Found any of value?
I think you mean upmixing.
Yes, normally DSU for stereo. (Neural:X is bad for music). For 5.1, If mix is enough good or discrete, I don't upmix, but I always test what is better.
DSU does activate the Wides. It is good, maybe more surroundy (wide), but I didn't A-B compare DSU with and without Wides. Also DSU did improve when introducing support for Wides, and the DSU upmix quality is near to the Auromatic.
Better when Atmos uses Wides, I notice big difference. There are impressive Atmos mixes that use Wides specifically. Some of them, looks like the objects are tied to the wides, Guitars or even only the main vocals like in Harrys House Harry Styles, make some kind of wide stereo, coming from the corners (not from the front), that I like more. I didn't test yet how it is without Wides. If that vocals are imaged between Fronts and Surrounds or only come from fronts.
But some Atmos mixes makes very little use of Wides. I always think that the mixer has a 7.1.4 mixing studio without wides (like Steven Wilson), and they don't use to locate objects in the corners to fire mainly the wides.
When in Auro-3D, I use Auromatic for stereo and 5.1, but no Wides support.