The data rate on HDMI is way beyond the sample rate of the DACs etc. in the receiving equipment. So the serial data on the HDMI link will be read into parallel memory and processed in a DSP at a different clock rate (no jitter will affect this processing). Consequently, the clock rate seen by the output DAC is different to that on HDMI data.
Jitter issues are another of the fallacies peddled by a lot of 'audiophile' companies to make money, all it does at sample rate is add a bit of noise way down in level so out of hearing range or so low it is masked by the audio signal.